Foresight: The CPA Podcast

On this episode, Shreya Verma Mair, CPA, senior associate at ESG Global Advisors discusses the launch of the new International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) sustainability disclosure standards and their impact on sustainability reporting. While for many, this is seen as a major and unsettling shift in the way we manage reporting standards that may cause panic, Verma Mair says this is an opportunity for CPAs – if they’re prepared.Verma Mair believes that it is imperative for CPAs to get up to speed with ESG insights and scenario modelling to understand how climate risks can impact company value. As companies are required to merge sustainability reporting with their financial disclosures, it will be up to CPAs to lead that charge and work with other professions like actuaries and engineers to better quantify climate-related risks.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

On this episode, Annie Veillet, the national Intelligent Automation practice leader at PwC Canada dives into the rise of generative AI and what it means for the accounting profession. Will these tools replace CPAs? Veillet doesn’t believe so. Hear her thoughts as she discusses how these tools are being used internally at PwC, as well as addressing the very real concern about the reliability of generative AI.Veillet envisions a future where the relationship between AI and humans is collaborative: generative AI can take a larger role in financial analysis and auditing, but it will always require human oversight to authenticate data outputs. With that legwork done, CPAs will have an opportunity to utilize that data to provide additional insights and have more informed conversations with stakeholders.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

In May 2021, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) produced a study called Ground-breakers: Gen Z and the future of accountancy . The study suggests the future of accounting is no longer in the hands of baby boomers and gen-Xers. Millennials have stepped into leadership roles and a new generation with a distinct perspective on the profession is entering the workforce. Generation Z, born after 1996, are digital natives who have never experienced a world without the internet and are starting their careers when remote work is the norm. Gen Z signals a societal shift that will influence the evolution of the accounting profession over the next decade.This episode features a panel with three unique perspectives to help understand this shift: Charlotte Hamilton, CPA, senior consultant at EY Canada; Murjanat "MJ" Dambatta, CPA, an assistant controller at Oliver and Bonacini Hospitality; and Safia Rahemtulla, CPA, CA, CIA, C3PRMP, an associate partner at EY Canada. They delve into the aspirations and expectations of Gen Z professionals, shedding light on their motivations.Ground-breakers: Gen Z and the future of accountancy To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

Liane Davey, PhD., and author of ‘The Good Fight’, distinguishes healthy and unhealthy workplace conflict and how CPAs can cultivate an environment that encourages collaboration.On this episode, renowned team effectiveness advisor and author of The Good Fight , Liane Davey, PhD., discusses how to manage problems in a workplace arising from individuals with polarized views. Bringing people together around common goals and bridging the gaps between various parts of an organization is integral to the modern CPA’s role; the CPA Competency Map 2.0 identifies conflict management as a key competency in the foundational common core.With that in mind, this episode digs into the skills CPAs need to master to successfully navigate this developing and emerging issue. Listen now to deepen your understanding of how effective conflict navigation and communication can not only become a crucial part of your role, but also a driver of your success in an increasingly polarized world.Highlights of SHRM 2022 Politics at Work StudyEurasia Group’s Top Risks of 20233 Strategies to Address Political Polarization in the WorkplaceCPA Canada Competency Map 2.0To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

Jan Taylor, CPA, PhD, addresses a growing movement in the United States to have accounting considered as a STEM field and its potential impact on attracting new talent into the profession.On this episode, Jan Taylor, CPA, PhD, academic in residence and senior director of academic and student engagement at the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA), passionately advocates for the inclusion of accounting within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields. She underscores how the profession has evolved from its traditional number-crunching origins into a field where technology and innovation hold centre stage.Jan outlines the multifaceted benefits that would accompany the recognition of accounting as a STEM discipline. This transition, she explains, could render accounting more attractive to a wider array of prospective students. "We are not counting beans anymore," Jan asserts, underlining how this acknowledgment would help dispel enduring stereotypes about the profession.She also reveals that contemporary accounting programs are already deeply immersed in areas such as data analytics, IT auditing, blockchain and cybersecurity. Jan convincingly argues that the move to formally recognize accounting as a STEM field is not so much about instigating change, but rather aligning with the already transformed reality of the profession.7 Reasons why accounting should join other tech professions as a STEM fieldAICPATo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

We’re kicking off season five with Kevin Kolliniatis, CPA, the national technology leader for KPMG in Canada’s audit and assurance practice. Kevin has been instrumental in KPMG’s transition towards continuous auditing. This emerging aspect of accounting can be described as a transformative shift from traditional practices. It’s characterized by a continuous flow of client information that is analyzed, monitored and flagged for exceptions in real time.Kevin highlights numerous benefits of continuous auditing, including:· Real-time transaction monitoring: instant data analysis, detecting potential issues as they emerge rather than adhering to a set audit timeline· Proactive response to anomalies: swift responses to irregularities, such as transactions exceeding set tolerance limits, and can potentially prevent fraudulent activities· Impact on business operations and customer relations: enhance customer trust and satisfaction by streamlining overall operations helping to prevent issues like double billing· Comprehensive transaction coverage: covering 100 per cent of transactions, leading to more detailed audits and facilitating improved client communicationListen in as we unpack the developing concept of continuous auditing.Advanced Data Management Certificate Program: Advanced Data Management Certificate ProgramTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

On this episode, we speak with Jerome Dwight, CPA, the co-founder and CEO of BoomerangFX, a tech company aimed at private health-care providers. Instead of discussing what keeps him up at night during times of uncertainty, Jerome shared his perspective on the possibilities that can arise with an unsettled economy. He believes CPAs are well-positioned to identify hidden opportunities and manage the risks in a volatile economy.As Canada was navigating the global economic crisis in 2008, Jerome consulted with the federal finance minister regarding a plan to help Canada successfully navigate the turmoil. This experience led him to believe that periods of recession and economic uncertainty offer unique opportunities to grow or even launch a new business.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

On this episode, Chris Dulny, CPA, chief digital data and innovation Officer at PWC Canada, discusses his deep concern that in tough economic times, Canadian businesses will prioritize short-term goals over long-term innovation strategies and potentially stifle their ability to adapt and thrive in the long run.Chris argues that innovation should not be viewed as a peripheral activity that can be put on hold until the economy stabilizes, but rather as a fundamental aspect of an organization's long-term viability. He says that in this disruptive world, innovation is really about creating the next evolution of your organization.As an expert in helping companies transform their business practices through innovation, Chris brings decades of experience as a CPA to the table. Whether it's leveraging data analytics, adopting cutting-edge technologies or redesigning workforce culture, Chris is passionate about driving innovation and helping companies stay ahead of the curve.

On this episode, Priyanka Lloyd, Executive Director of Green Economy Canada, discusses how taking meaningful steps to reduce emissions can make businesses stronger and better equipped to navigate an unpredictable future. When times are uncertain, it's natural to become risk-averse and cling to familiar processes and approaches. However, she argues that this is the ideal time to rethink spending on energy.Despite global uncertainty, many organizations continue the shift to sustainability, but not all. What keeps Priyanka up at night is the challenge of encouraging the 1.2 million businesses in Canada to take meaningful steps to reduce emissions. She believes that this will make them stronger and better equipped to navigate an unpredictable future.Through her work, Priyanka helps companies implement sustainable practices, and in this episode, she cites a specific example of a small manufacturer that dramatically reduced costs by making slight adjustments to their infrastructure.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

On this episode, we speak with Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group’s president and CEO Stéphane Lefebvre about his experience facing what seemed to be the worst-case scenario for the entertainment giant. In March 2020, Cirque du Soleil had six shows in Las Vegas with another 10 shows touring around the world. Then suddenly, within just six days, their revenue plummeted from over a billion dollars per year to zero.In his previous role as CFO, Stéphane helped identify new sources of funding for the company, and now, as CEO, he is leading the company's renewal efforts. Lefebvre recounts how he and his team were able to navigate this period of extreme uncertainty. Not only did his team need to manage to keep the company afloat, they also had to contend with the challenge of getting hundreds of performers and employees, located all around the world, back to their respective homes safely.The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

Our guest in this episode, Anish Chopra, FCPA, shares his approach when it comes to managing investments during times of macroeconomic uncertainty, and how being a CPA has helped him manage his emotions during high-stress periods. Anish Chopra is the managing director and portfolio manager at Portfolio Management Corporation. Prior to this, he oversaw over $100 billion dollars in investment management mandates as managing director of the Innovative Solutions Group at TD Asset Management.Season 4 looks at what keeps CPAs up at night. When asked this question, Chopra points out that once you start losing sleep, it probably means you've structured your investments in such a way that you're unable to handle the economic uncertainty that you're facing, and it's best to make adjustments now. He explains how his training to become a CPA has helped him manage emotions when making difficult business decisions. As it turns out, what helps him get a good night’s sleep is asking himself, “How much of a decline can I handle?”Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect those of CPA CanadaTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA's Foresight InitiativeDevenir CPACPA EnglishCPA French

We’re kicking off season four with Obed Maurice. Obed is a partner at Avail, a mid-sized business advisory and accounting firm in southern Alberta. He's a CPA and he leads the firm's cloud accounting service. It's a specialty he developed on his own as the founder of Maxim Management, one of Canada's earliest cloud accounting firms. Avail acquired Maxim in 2019.What keeps him up at night is not the future of cloud accounting or digital services or the uncertain future of any of the industries Avail serves. Instead, Obed focused on something much closer to home for CPAs. What keeps him up at night is the uncertainty of how he can continue to attract top talent in the accounting industry. Listen to how he uses technology to attract top talent from across the country to help keep his business competitive.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect those of CPA CanadaTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA's Foresight InitiativeDevenir CPACPA EnglishCPA French

What does it look like when the CPA skillset is applied to the global challenge of sustainability? Janice Tran offers one concrete example. She is the CEO and co-founder of Kanin Energy, a Canadian company that turns excess heat from industrial sites into electrical power. And the potential is huge. Kanin’s technology captures and converts the wasted energy from exhaust stacks to a carbon-free flow of electrons, which across North America could delivery as much as 20 gigawatts of untapped, clean energy.Janice Tran is a CPA. She also has a Master of Science in Sustainability Management from Columbia University and a Master of Accounting degree from the University of Saskatchewan.In this episode, Tran talks about how CPAs can lead businesses focused on solving the climate crisis. She also argues that business is better situated than government to tackle the sustainability challenge. With a net-zero carbon target by 2050, how is Canada going to reach this goal and what role can the CPA play in achieving this feat?Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect those of CPA CanadaTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

In 2013, Peter Bakker wrote an article in the Harvard Business review titled Accountants Will Save the World. Almost 10 years later, Roopa Davé continues to share Bakker’s enthusiasm for the impact CPAs can have on the biggest issues facing our planet.Davé is a partner in KPMG’s Sustainability Services practice. “The skillsets and abilities of the CPA coupled with those of others will be very important in coming up with solutions in the fight against climate change,” she says.On this episode, she describes how the opportunity for CPAs to help solve important global issues adds purpose to the day-to-day work of accountants.Roopa Davé says, now’s the time for CPAs to jump on board with sustainability initiatives. CPAs are increasingly expected to work with equal proficiency in both financial and ESG statements. And according to Davé, that expectation is only going to grow in the near future.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect those of CPA Canada

Are sustainability reports fundamentally different from financial statements? Armand Capisciolto says, not really. Both deliver information that providers of capital seek before making investment decisions.So, what is the CPA’s role with these information documents?Through the application of accounting standards, CPAs add credibility to the information in financial statements. Then as auditors, CPAs provide an additional layer of credibility to that information. By applying these core competencies, Armand believes accountants, not MBAs or environmental scientists, are best positioned to set the standard for sustainability reporting.Armand Capisciolto is the National Accounting Standards partner at BDO Canada and the interim chair of the Canadian Accounting Standards Board.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)

In 2021, Guy Cormier wrote an opinion piece published in the National Observer titled It's Time to Give Capitalism a Do Over.Mr. Cormier’s editorial is part of a debate that's been gaining momentum in the past few years. Broadly speaking, the debate is between traditional shareholder capitalism and the rise of stakeholder capitalism. A 1997 U.S. Business Roundtable argued that the paramount duty of directors is to serve the interests of shareholders. Guy Cormier has a very different view.Guy Cormier is the president and CEO of Desjardins Group. Desjardins is a Canadian Financial Services co-operative based in Quebec. It is the largest federation of credit unions in North America. Last year, in 2021, it made nearly $3 billion in after-tax income.Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.

The rise of sustainability in business reporting requires CPAs to develop new skills and a new knowledge set. This may seem daunting, but Blake Phillips sees it as a way of future-proofing your career.Blake Phillips is the director of the School of Accounting and Finance at the University of Waterloo. He is the co-developer of a new program at the university, one that is aimed at training tomorrow’s green financial experts. The Bachelor of Sustainability and Financial Management officially starts in Fall 2022. The program’s fusion of sustainability and financial management is unique in Canada and highlights the integrated set of skills that will be in high demand in coming years.Phillips makes the point that accountants, who are well versed in financial systems, need to ensure that they gain the appropriate knowledge to understand financial, social and natural systems equally.University of Waterloo Sustainability and Financial Management programTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

Is the shift toward sustainability an added burden or a new opportunity for CPAs? Bettina Pierre-Gilles argues that we are entering a sort of golden age for accountants.As Pierre-Gilles explains, this is a fantastic time for CPAs. They have the opportunity to be at the start of this next societal wave where companies, society, and regulators are coming together to achieve a common goal.Bettina Pierre- Gilles is the founder and CEO and President of Luxeum Renewables Group Inc. in Calgary. She is also a director on multiple boards, a former provincial political candidate, a former CFO and a business consultant to Indigenous groups.To learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight InitiativeCPA Canada EnglishCPA Canada (Français)Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect that of CPA Canada.Avertissement : Les opinions et les points de vue exprimés dans cette série de balados sont ceux de l’invité et ne représentent pas nécessairement ceux de CPA Canada.

The rise in globalization and the ever-increasing sophistication of corruption schemes have exponentially expanded the scope of the professional accountant’s role. The challenges CPAs currently face are significantly different from those encountered 20-25 years ago. It is important that CPAs rise to this challenge and equip themselves with the knowledge and skills to effectively combat misconduct at both a local and global level. Our first guest, José Hernandez is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Ortus Strategies, a consulting firm that helps companies rebuild ethics and compliance programs. Prior to this, he founded FGI Europe and has been closely involved in unraveling many high-profile corruption cases over the past two and a half decades. He frequently offers expert testimony to legislatures, parliament, and governments on combatting corruption. “The first lesson is that accepting, tolerating corrupt regimes for an extended period of time, does inflict a tremendous human toll” says José, “in many ways, we’ve become too complacent… We really have to fight, and as accountants, custodians of this financial system. We need to fight even harder.”Michele Wood-Tweel speaks to the need for legislation to keep up with the ever-evolving practices of financial criminals, particularly in this country. Michelle is CPA Canada's Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and supports the council of chief executive's public trust committee.“Corruption is ramping up across the globe and Canada is not immune. In the CPA profession, we have to be aware that the risk is ever-present.” Michele comments, “we have to be super aware of what is taking place. We have to rise to the occasion to make sure that we're asking the right questions.”Episode 8 explores the responsibility of the CPA role in a global effort to combat corruption.Key Takeaways:1:32 - What the current situation in Russia/Ukraine can teach us about corruption2:50 – The impact of international fraud on accountants4:34 - The SNC Lavalin case 6:00 – How corruption has changed in the last few decades8:29 – New challenges CPAs are facing15:45 – How the Canadian government is trying to keep up with money laundering, particularly with the rise in virtual currency19:26 – Examples of money laundering within Canada and what it means for Canadian accountants21:27 – What to look out for as a CPA and how to stay on top of these rapid changesFor more information on Canada’s anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing legislation (AML/ATF), please visit the following:AML/ATF Guide: Guide to comply with Canada’s anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing (AML/ATF) legislationAML Resources: Anti-money laundering resourcesLearn more about CPA Canada's Foresight initiative, go to foresight.cpacanada.caTo learn more about Foresight: The CPA podcast or CPA Canada's Foresight Initiative visit:Foresight: The CPA PodcastCPA Canada's Foresight...

Dans ce septième épisode de la deuxième saison du balado, Jean-Sébastien reçoit Pierre-Yves McSween, un invité qui porte plusieurs chapeaux. Effectivement, Pierre-Yves est non seulement CPA, mais aussi chroniqueur à la radio et animateur de l'émission L'indice McSween sur les ondes de Télé-Québec, en plus d’être l’auteur de plusieurs livres dont le livre : En as-tu vraiment besoin ? Il a aussi un passé en enseignement. Cet homme à tout faire réinvente la profession comptable traditionnelle en vulgarisant les règles du jeu financier au grand public à travers ses livres et les médias.  Au cours de l’épisode, Pierre-Yves nous éclaire sur son cheminement et sa routine hors du commun ainsi que sur sa façon de voir et de vulgariser les finances personnelles. Il explique aussi la plus-value que lui apporte sa formation de CPA au sein des médias. Finalement, il nous partage ses prédictions sur l’avenir de la comptabilité.  « Tu sais, les normes comptables, ça sert aux comptables et aux entreprises, mais les finances personnelles, ça touche 100 % des humains sur Terre. Même ceux qui ne sont pas financiers, ils vivent des conséquences économiques, ils vivent, disons, le mécanisme très violent du capital. Et donc, je me suis dit: Dans la vie, il vaut mieux apprendre aux gens à se servir des règles du jeu que de les combattre parce que les combattre, c'est long, tandis que savoir s'en servir, c'est accessible rapidement. »Pierre-Yves McSween, CPA, auteur, chroniqueur et animateur de L'indice McSween sur les ondes de Télé-Québec.[01:16] : Pierre-Yves nous décrit sa semaine typique et sa façon de naviguer la chronique, les enfants, les tournages et l’écriture. Il s’agit de journées très chargées, où il se lève très tôt et se couche très tard.  [04:42] : La formation de CPA est à l’avantage de Pierre-Yves maintenant qu’il travaille dans les médias. La plupart des journalistes et chroniqueurs nécessitent l’aide d’autres personnes pour bien comprendre l’information qu’ils doivent rapporter. Ce n’est pas son cas. Effectivement, il est en mesure de trouver et de comprendre l’information pertinente en seulement quelques secondes.  [05:41] : La vulgarisation devant les médias peut être comparée à l’enseignement, la différence étant le micro et le nombre de personnes qui reçoivent le message. L’enseignement a bien préparé l’invité pour sa carrière actuelle puisque c’est pendant son parcours en tant qu’enseignant qu’il a appris à répondre aux questions non préparées, parler en public et expliquer du matériel théorique en passant par l’humour pour une meilleure assimilation. [06:42] : C’est à travers sa vie personnelle et en faisant lui-même face aux mécanismes du jeu financier que Pierre-Yves a goûté aux finances personnelles et qu’il s’est rendu compte que les gens n’avaient pas une bonne compréhension. Même certains comptables n’arrivent pas à optimiser leurs affaires. Ses expériences personnelles, jumelées à son expérience dans les banques pendant la crise financière, lui ont permis de développer beaucoup de bagage sur la compréhension technique du système et de se sentir utile. [08:43] : Pierre-Yves nous explique qu’il ne vend pas du rêve. Il vend plutôt des mécanismes et explique les règles du jeu de la société, ce qui permet aux gens de mieux agir sur le plan financier et d’optimiser leur performance financière. Ces règles sont expliquées à travers ses livres qui nous éclairent notamment au niveau de